Legal Department
Description of Activities of the Legal Department
The Legal Department promotes the mission of the Center for Inquiry and its affiliates by filing amicus briefs in cases involving First Amendment rights, reproductive freedom, assistance in dying and other issues of importance to the Center and its supporters. Where appropriate, the Center for Inquiry may file its own lawsuit.
In addition, the Legal Department of the Center for Inquiry will consider offering free legal assistance to individuals who believe that their constitutional rights are in jeopardy or that they have experienced discrimination because they are not religious. If you believe there is an issue that should be brought to the attention of the Legal Department, please send an email describing your case to rlindsay@cfidc.org. Please include "Refer a Case" as your subject heading. Please be aware that submission of this information to the Legal Department does not guarantee that we can assist you. Although careful consideration will be given to all requests, we are limited in our resources. Therefore, our inability to offer representation should not be interpreted as judgment on the merits of your claim. If you believe you have a claim and we are unable to provide assistance, please contact a private attorney. Be aware that we do not handle any type of criminal proceeding..
As indicated, the Legal Department of the Center for Inquiry is leanly staffed and, by ourselves, we cannot become involved in all the litigation matters that deserve our attention. Especially on issues relating to church-state separation, we rely significantly on the First Amendment Task Force (FATF), a group of volunteer lawyers and others with legal experience, that is chaired by Edward Tabash, Esq. a prominent civil rights attorney. If you would like to join the FATF, please send an email to rlindsay@cfidc.org with "Sign Up for the First Amendment Task Force" as your subject heading. Please provide your contact information and any other relevant information in the body of the message. We are especially interested in having attorneys throughout the United States who would be able to assist us by acting as local counsel, whether or not they want to become substantively involved in the litigation.
In addition to litigating, the Legal Department oversees nonpartisan research, analysis and scholarship on matters of importance to the Center. This work encompasses selected constitutional law issues, but also includes issues relating to the intersection between science and society, with a special focus on issues in bioethics.
To illustrate the type of work in which we engage, and to provide you with information about important legal cases, we will post on this site any briefs we have submitted since the Legal Department opened its doors in July, 2006. Also on this site, you will find two recent Supreme Court briefs on constitutional law issues that were authored by the Legal Director, Ronald A. Lindsay, before he joined the Center for Inquiry. Relevant articles by Dr. Lindsay are also posted as well as a copy of a speech by Edward Tabash that discusses the importance of preserving a secular society.
Please visit our site periodically to review new postings.

Ronald A. Lindsay, Legal Director
Ronald A. Lindsay is by training and experience both a lawyer and a philosopher. An honors graduate of the University of Virginia School of Law, he practiced for twenty-six years with the law firm of Seyfarth Shaw LLP prior to becoming Legal Director for the Center for Inquiry. Dr. Lindsay has significant appellate experience, having been lead attorney in approximately twenty federal and state appellate cases and having written approximately fifty appellate briefs. He has submitted amicus briefs in several prominent Supreme Court cases addressing constitutional law issues. Some of these briefs were written on behalf of the Council for Secular Humanism. In 2005, a group of leading legal scholars and bioethicists asked him to co-author an amicus brief in Gonzales vs. Oregon, the case that successfully challenged the Attorney General's authority to ban the use of controlled substances under Oregon's Death with Dignity Act. He holds an AV rating from Martindale-Hubbell, which is the highest rating that can be awarded to an attorney.
With respect to philosophy, Dr. Lindsay received his Ph.D. from Georgetown University. His scholarly work focused on bioethics. He has had articles published in peer-reviewed journals such as The Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics, the Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, and The American Journal of Bioethics. In addition, several of his articles have appeared in Free Inquiry, including a widely reproduced article on cloning.

Amicus Brief Submitted in Americans United for Separation of Church and State v. Prison Fellowship Ministries
(U. S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit)
Question Presented: Whether a state-funded program that seeks to rehabilitate inmates through religious conversion violates the Establishment Clause and whether the organization that operates the program can be required to return to the state the funds that it has received.
To download brief in PDF, click here.
Amicus Brief Submitted in Paulson v. City of San Diego
(U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit)
Question Presented: Whether a monumental cross on public property violates the Establishment Clause and whether federal legislation acquiring the site moots the case, as the federal government is not a party to the litigation.
To download brief in PDF, click here.
Amicus Brief Submitted in McCreary County, Kentucky v. ACLU of Kentucky
Question Presented: Whether the Establishment Clause prohibits the government from prominently displaying religious texts such as the Ten Commandments in courthouses.
To download brief in PDF, click here.
Amicus Brief Submitted in Alberto Gonzales, Attorney General v. State of Oregon
Question Presented: Does the Controlled Substances Act authorize the Attorney
General to determine that prescribing a controlled substance
for the purpose of enabling a mentally competent, terminally
ill patient to secure assistance in dying is never within "the
course of professional practice," even though such care is
expressly authorized by state law?
To download brief in PDF, click here.

Preserving the Secular State and the Integrity of Science
Author: Edward Tabash, Chair, First Amendment Task Force, Center for Inquiry
To view article in HTML, click here.
Bioethics Inside the Beltway
Gonzales v. Oregon and the Politics of Medicine
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Vol. 16, No. 1, 99-104: 2006
Author: Ronald A. Lindsay
To download article in PDF, click here.
Enhancements and Justice:
Problems in
Determining the Requirements of Justice
in a Genetically Transformed Society
Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal Vol. 15, No. 1, 3-38: 2005
Author: Ronald A. Lindsay
Abstract:
There is a concern that genetic engineering will exacerbate existing
social divisions and inequalities, especially if only the wealthy can afford genetic
enhancements. Accordingly, many argue that justice requires the imposition of
constraints on genetic engineering. However, it would be unwise to decide at this
time what limits should be imposed in the future. Decision makers currently lack
both the theoretical tools and the factual foundation for making sound judgments
about the requirements of justice in a genetically transformed society.
Moreover, focusing on the uncertain inequities of the future may result in failure
to give priority to more pressing inequities of the present. Especially in a country
that recently has enacted tax legislation that will widen existing wealth disparities,
concern about the distant threat of a genetic aristocracy appears misplaced.
To download entire article in PDF, click here.
Contact:
| Director of Public Policy: |
Ronald Lindsay
rlindsay@cfidc.org |
| Post: |
621 Pennsylvania Ave. SE
Washington DC 20003 |
| Telephone: |
(202) 546-2332 |
| Fax: |
(202) 546-2334 |